Peran Upacara Adat Mappogau Sihanua Dalam Pembentukan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Sinjai
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1038/hc044m56Keywords:
Mappogau Sihanua, Kesejahteraan Psikologis, Kohesi SosialAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran upacara adat Mappogau Sihanua dalam membentuk kesejahteraan psikologis masyarakat di Kabupaten Sinjai. Tradisi ini memuat rangkaian prosesi seperti musyawarah, permohonan izin leluhur, gotong royong, pemotongan ayam, doa bersama, hingga ritual puncak Menre Bulu. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif etnografi, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upacara adat ini berfungsi sebagai mekanisme sosial, spiritual, dan emosional yang memperkuat kohesi sosial, identitas budaya, serta rasa memiliki antaranggota masyarakat. Ritual-ritual yang dijalankan juga menghadirkan proses katarsis, menurunkan ketegangan emosional, serta menciptakan perasaan lega, tenang, dan pembaruan batin. Selain itu, nilai religiusitas dan disiplin yang terbentuk melalui pantangan adat berkontribusi pada peningkatan pengendalian diri dan ketahanan psikologis. Dengan demikian, Mappogau Sihanua memiliki peran penting sebagai praktik budaya yang adaptif dalam mendukung kesejahteraan mental dan pelestarian identitas kolektif masyarakat Sinjai.
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