Internalisasi Tradisi Masagala Masyarakat To Bentong BARRU Sulawesi Selatan dalam Pengendalian Diri Sebagai Strategi Coping
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1038/jxys2b36Keywords:
Massagala To Bentong; pengendalian diri; strategi coping; internalisasi nilai; budaya Bugis Barru.Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana tradisi Massagala To Bentong masyarakat Bugis Barru, Sulawesi Selatan, berperan dalam membentuk pengendalian diri (self-regulation) dan menjadi strategi coping berbasis budaya. Tradisi ini merupakan warisan leluhur komunitas To Bentong dan To Balo yang memadukan nilai-nilai adat dan ajaran Islam melalui ritual puasa tiga tahun sekali, pantangan, doa bersama, dan kegiatan sosial. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode kajian pustaka, penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai sumber literatur etnografis, antropologis, dan psikologis yang relevan untuk menelaah makna dan fungsi sosial-spiritual dari tradisi tersebut. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Massagala To Bentong mengandung nilai religius, sosial, moral, dan ekologis yang diinternalisasi melalui mekanisme pewarisan budaya, pendidikan keluarga, dan praktik kolektif masyarakat. Nilai-nilai tersebut menjadi landasan pembentukan pengendalian diri individu dan kelompok, yang tercermin dalam kemampuan masyarakat menahan dorongan, mengelola emosi, dan menjaga harmoni sosial. Puasa dan pantangan dalam tradisi ini berfungsi sebagai latihan disiplin spiritual, sedangkan kegiatan sosial menjadi sarana social coping yang memperkuat solidaritas dan dukungan emosional. Internalisasi nilai-nilai tradisi ini melahirkan ketahanan psikologis dan spiritual masyarakat (spiritual resilience) serta menunjukkan harmonisasi antara adat dan agama sebagai bentuk cultural coping strategy. Dengan demikian, tradisi Massagala To Bentong bukan sekadar warisan budaya, tetapi juga instrumen efektif dalam pembentukan karakter, keseimbangan emosional, dan ketahanan sosial masyarakat Bugis Barru di tengah tantangan modernitas.
Downloads
References
Abbas, I. (2013). PAPPASENG: KEARIFAN LOKAL MANUSIA BUGIS YANG TERLUPAKAN. Sosiohumaniora, 15.
https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v15i3.5752
Ahdi, M. W., Wahyudi, W., & Islam, A. B. A.-S. (2024). Practice of Fasting and Dhikr in Developing Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ). DINAMIKA : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dan Keislaman, 9(2), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.32764/dinamika.v9i2.4828
Alhadi, Z., Sasmita, S., Yulfa, A., Syafrini, D., Maani, K. D., & Riandini, O. (2023). The Coping Strategies Patterns Based on Local Wisdom and Resilience Capital in Facing Natural Disaster Risk in Nagari Mandeh, Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(1), 315–325. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.180133
Ambronsius, L. I. N. (2023). Nilai Kekerabatan Dalam Tradisi Marakka Bola Di Barru Sebagai Warisan Budaya. Journal Of Art, Humanity & Social Studies, 3(5), 28–34.
Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., Aaker, J. L., & Garbinsky, E. N. (2013). Some key differences between a happy life and a meaningful life. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 8(6), 505–516. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2013.830764
Broch, T. B., & Kristiansen, E. (2014). “The margin for error”: Ritual coping with cultural pressures. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24(5), 837–845. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12077
Bush, E. G., Rye, M. S., Brant, C. R., Emery, E., Pargament, K. I., & Riessinger, C. A. (1999). Religious Coping with Chronic Pain. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 24(4), 249–260. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022234913899
Causadias, J. M., Alcalá, L., Morris, K. S., Yaylaci, F. T., & Zhang, N. (2022). Future Directions on BIPOC Youth Mental Health: The Importance of Cultural Rituals in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 51(4), 577–592. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2022.2084744
Cudeck, R., & Harring, J. R. (2007). Analysis of Nonlinear Patterns of Change with Random Coefficient Models. Annual Review of Psychology, 58(1), 615–637. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085520
Durkheim, É. (1992). The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life (E. A. I. A. Fahruddin (ed.)). IRCisoD.
Etzioni, A. (2003). The Monochrome Society. In The Public interest.
Ezeudu, O. B., Ezeudu, T. S., Ugochukwu, U. C., Okolo, O. J., Ani, C. D., Ajogu, A. P., Ajaero, C. C., Mbakwe, U. I., & Nduji, N. N. (2022). Coping Strategies, Cultural Practices and Policy Implications on Domestic Water Supply in an Erosion Susceptible Rural Community, Nigeria. Resources, 11(8), 77. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources11080077
Geertz, C. (1973). The Interpretatuon of culters: selected Essays. Basic Books, Inc.
Grainger, R. (2009). Spiritually Integrated Psychotherapy: Understanding and Adressing the Sacred. by K. Pargament. New York: The Guilford Press, 2007. 384pp., hbk. $38.00, ISBN 9781572308442. In Implicit Religion (Vol. 11, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.1558/imre.v11i3.341
Grgic, D., Moumni, M., Giraud, A., de La Vaissière, R., & Talandier, J. (2024). Water Permeability Measurements by Steady-State and Pulse Decay Methods on the Callovo-Oxfordian Claystone and Impact on its Mechanical Properties. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 57(6), 4231–4250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-023-03340-0
Heine, S. J. (2012). Cultural psychology. Handbook of Social Psychology, 2, 1423–1464.
Hobson, N. M., Schroeder, J., Risen, J. L., Xygalatas, D., & Inzlicht, M. (2018). The Psychology of Rituals: An Integrative Review and Process-Based Framework. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 22(3), 260–284. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868317734944
Holroyd, C. B., & Coles, M. G. H. (2002). The neural basis of human error processing: Reinforcement learning, dopamine, and the error-related negativity. Psychological Review, 109(4), 679–709. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.109.4.679
Jain, V., Merchant, A., Roy, S., & Ford, J. B. (2019). Developing an emic scale to measure ad-evoked nostalgia in a collectivist emerging market, India. Journal of Business Research, 99, 140–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.02.039
Jorgensen, S. L. (2019). Lawrence Kohlberg. The Cambridge Habermas Lexicon, January 2011, 595–598. https://doi.org/10.5040/9798400639739.ch-014
Kitchenham, B. (2007). Kitchenham, B.: Guidelines for performing Systematic Literature Reviews in software engineering. EBSE Technical Report EBSE-2007-01.
koentjaraningrat Prof, D. (2009). PENGANTAR ILMU ANTROPOLOGI (IX). PT RINEKA CIPTA.
Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology (empat). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Kuo, B. C. H., Soucie, K. M., Huang, S., & Laith, R. (2018). The mediating role of cultural coping behaviours on the relationships between academic stress and positive psychosocial well‐being outcomes. International Journal of Psychology, 53(S1), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12421
Luckmann, P. L. B. dan T. (1996). The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Anchor Books.
Maryam, S. (2017). Strategi Coping: Teori Dan Sumberdayanya. JURKAM: Jurnal Konseling Andi Matappa, 1(2), 101. https://doi.org/10.31100/jurkam.v1i2.12
McCarty, C. A., Weisz, J. R., Wanitromanee, K., Eastman, K. L., Suwanlert, S., Chaiyasit, W., & Band, E. B. (1999). Culture, coping, and context: primary and secondary control among Thai and American youth. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 40(5), 809–818.
Mendo, A. Y. (2019). Local Wisdom-based Cross Cultural Management. Journal of International Conference Proceedings, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v2i1.397
Muhammad Suryadi R. (2024). Narasi Falsafa Religius dalam Tradisis Massagala Masyrakat To Bentong Barru Sulawesi Selatan. JURNAL 12 WAIHERU, 10, 102.
Pabbajah, M. (2012). RELIGIUSITAS DAN KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT BUGIS- MAKASSAR. Jurnal Al- Ulum, 12, 397–418.
Pargament, K. I. (1997). The Psychology of Religion and Coping: Theory, Research, Practice. The Guilford Press.
Prasetio, T. B., Karim, A., Nurkidam, A., & Rasyid, A. (2024). MAPPADENDANG: ANALISIS FUNGSIONALISME STRUKTURAL PADA TRADISI SUKU BUGIS. Pangadereng : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 9(1), 15–33. https://doi.org/10.36869/pjhpish.v9i1.336
Putri, P. A. (2024). Tradisi Pantang Larang Membangun Kesadaran Peduli Lingkungan Muslim-Melayu Kota Pontianak. Muasarah: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer, 6(2), 143–152. https://doi.org/10.18592/msr.v5i2.13725
R, M. S. (2024). Narratives of Religious Philosophy in the Massagala Tradition of the To Bentong Community of Barru South Sulawesi Narasi Falsafah Religius dalam Tradisi Massagala Masyarakat To Bentong Barru Sulawesi Selatan. 10.
Rahmayani BR Sembiring. (2016). Strategi coping anak didik di lembaga pemasyarakatan anak kelas ii b pekan baru. Skripsi. Riau: Program Sarjana UIN SUSKA RIAU, 12–25.
safirah suhra, R. (2020). NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM RITUAL MADDOJA BINE PADA KOMUNITAS MASYARAKAT BUGIS DI SULAWESI SELATAN. Al-Qalam, 26, 394.
Sukeriyadi, M., & Duraesa, A. (2023). Analisis Hasil Penelitian Pendidikan Islam dengan Pendekatan Kearifan Lokal Analysis of Islamic Education Research Results with a Local Wisdom Approach. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 6(12), 1871–1880. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v6i12.4555
Tahara, T. (2023). Cultural Resilience and Syncretism: The Towani Tolotang Community’s Journey in Indonesia’s Religious Landscape. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 10(4), 233–246. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/1863
Taylor, S. E. (2012). Social Support: A Review. In The Oxford Handbook of Health Psychology (pp. 190–214). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195342819.013.0009
Thompson, C., Poelmans, S., & Andreassi, J. (2007). On the Importance of Coping: A Model and New Directions for Research on Work and Family. In Research in Occupational Stress and Well Being (Vol. 6, pp. 73–113). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1479-3555(06)06003-3
Tian, A. D., Schroeder, J., Häubl, G., Risen, J. L., Norton, M. I., & Gino, F. (2018). Enacting rituals to improve self-control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 114(6), 851–876. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspa0000113
Tian Allen Ding Schroeder Juliana Haubl, Gerald Risen Jane L. Norton, Michael I., Gino, F. (2018). Enacting rituals to improve self-control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 114, 851–876.
Tri Bambang Prasetio, Abd. Karim, A. Nurkidam, A. R. (2024). MAPPADENDANG: ANALISIS FUNGSIONALISME STRUKTURAL PADA TRADISI SUKU BUGIS. Pangadereng: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 1–2.
Triandis, H. C. (1995). Individualism and Collectivism. Westview Press.
ULAMA’I, K. A. (2024). TRADISI MASSAGALA PADA ETNIK TO BALO DI DESA BULO-BULO KECAMATAN PUJANANTING KABUPATEN BARRU. UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR.
Yu, J. (2024). Culture’s Role in Shaping Personality and Behavior. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 26, 939–944. https://doi.org/10.54097/et9mbv91
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 JURNAL RUANG SOSIALIA (Ruang Ilmiah: Sosial dan Keagamaan)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
